Map reading and weaving in the art of carpet weaving

Map reading and weaving in the art of carpet weaving , Weaving in the art of carpet weaving, reading map in the art of carpet weaving, handmade carpets, Iranian carpet weaving art, rugs, Koolleh magazine

As mentioned, all the knots make up the handmade carpet and the variety of colors of the knots And hitting them depends on the type of map
Which creates the design Each house in the map is equal to one node And according to the color specified in the map, use the right cream And with the help of the knot, the design is transferred to the carpet.
To implement the map, depending on the type of map (½, ¼, diver, all over) Start from the middle to the holes to the sides or from the left or from the right Tie a knot by counting on the map And according to the color of each point in the map, it is tied on the strings And after reading the map, the spaces between the role and the drawings are filled with knots The map needs to be carefully designed And symmetries and proportions are observed, In addition, the weaver must refrain from unintentional interference in the design and color.

Woven: It is called horizontal threads After each row of rooting, it is passed through the lower and upper strands in the form of (+) And it is pounded so that it completely sleeps on the knots and settles And it generally strengthens the carpet. The weft yarn is used in both thick and thin forms.
Thick weave: As the name implies, this type of weft is very thick And for making thick fabric, threads with a score of 5-10 are used Which varies in different numbers. Its role is to tie the knots together and strengthen the carpet.

There are different ways to reject thick fabric in the Persian method of weaving and weaving Turkish, which are:
A) Persian weaving method: First, lift the hoof stick from the corner so that the distance between the zigzag and the tail of the work is increased. Then they press the keys with their hands in the space between Koji and Huff, and with the other hand they pass the thick fabric through the threads up and down and then they knock with the book.

B) Texture method: Weaving the skewer gently from the distance between the working tail and the zigzag from the side of the hook gently from the side of the carpet, Pass through the threads up and down and engage the weft head in the skewer hook And the skewer is pulled back, and as a result, the weft passes through the strands And then they lead it down and knock it down. It is best to keep the blades up and down parallel to the strings so as not to damage the strings. In addition, all parts must be aligned in the same way So that the carpet is not short and long. In addition, we must be careful when passing thick fabric in both methods Let’s not overdo it Because in the first case it causes the curve of the carpet and in the second case it makes it distinct from the back of the carpet.

Thin fabric: This fabric is less thick than thick fabric And for making thin fabric, cotton thread with scores of 40-32-20 is use And the number of layers according to the number of carpets is between 6-2 The role of thin fabric is to strengthen and soften the carpet.
How to reject thin fabric: To reject thin fabric in Persian weaving method, we have to pull the wood of the hoof down. To be completely on the couch And reduce the working distance to the zigzag, which will cause It is easier to pass thin fabric.
Then pass the thin fabric over the strands from the top of the zigzag, in contrast to the thick fabric And we slowly bring it under the zigzag and knock
In such a way that the thin fabric is wavy In addition, the other end of the thin fabric should be placed in such a way that the thin fabric sleeps easily on the thick fabric, because if it is pulled too hard, it will cause it.
The thin fabric is hardened and does not touch the carpet.

Knocking a thin fabric requires a lot of skill. Because if it is too hard, it will break or it will not eat the carpet and it will cause it. That the carpet is also raised And the fabrics can be seen from behind the carpet And reduce the quality of the carpet. How to reject and beat a thin fabric in the Turkish weaving method is like Persian weaving The only difference is that in the Turkish method, due to the lack of Koji, there is no need to raise and lower the hoof stick.